Footnote4a

Mass surveillance, government contracts, and other bedtime reading.

Investigations

Long-form reporting on how Flock cameras are used and misused.

29 posts

Investigations

The Cost of Being Alive: Flock CEO Langley at TED2026

Flock's CEO told a $12,500-a-seat TED audience that in South Africa, "crime is simply the cost of being alive." His own company is helping keep it that way.

Investigations

Flock Goes Global: How a $7.5 Billion Surveillance Company Found Its International Partner in South Africa's Most Controversial Camera Network

Vumacam sells Flock surveillance in South Africa. Its founder was criminally investigated for operating unlicensed cameras. Its cameras have been called digital apartheid. It all tracks.

Investigations

"Flock Wing License(s) Included": How Speed Cameras Became Surveillance Cameras

Procurement records reveal how Flock Safety sneaks its cameras into school zones with zero data governance provisions in the contract.

Investigations

Who Is Flock Intelligence?

An unknown Flock-affiliated entity searched Dunwoody GA PD's camera networks 606 times in five months using AI-powered queries — many targeting political expression. Four other Flock-internal organizations also appear in the logs.

Investigations

You Will Own Nothing: How Flock Safety Keeps Cities From Their Own Surveillance Data

Flock customers technically 'own' their footage — but can't access high-resolution originals, get images with unreliable timestamps and scrubbed metadata, and must submit formal requests through Flock's own evidence platform just to obtain their own records.

Investigations

Lorem Ipsum Is the Most Honest Thing on Flock's Trust Center

Flock launched a half-finished Trust Center full of placeholder text and unvetted claims — an unintentional demonstration of the access control failures it was built to deny.

Investigations

Flock Releases Marketing Video, Leaks CJI and Own Address

Flock's two-minute cinematic masterpiece appears to show real license plates with real hotlist entries broadcast on screen — and the address of an unidentified industrial building surrounded by Flock hardware.

Investigations

Iowa's ALPR Bill Would Make Des Moines the License Plate Data Capital of America

An amendment strips warrant requirements and hands insurance companies access to a national surveillance database — with Iowa as the legal gateway.

Investigations

Flock promises to implement logging feature it claimed existed

Flock Safety's blog post about 'enhanced guardrails' is a confession dressed as a product announcement. The company admits it wasn't logging sharing configuration changes — a CJIS Security Policy violation — while its guardrails still leave tribal nations and private universities outside SB 34's reach.

Investigations

Flock's Best Argument: Cops Can't Stop Being Racist Without Us

A surveillance company and a surveillance-industry lobbyist walk onto a livestream.

Investigations

Eighteen Years of Nightly Lineups

Iowa's DOT has run nightly facial recognition scans on millions of driver's license photos for eighteen years. In the past four, the scans have led to 14 criminal charges and zero recorded convictions.

Investigations

The Many Faces of Flock Permits (Part II)

Iowa has highway safety standards. Kind of.

Investigations

Flock's New Pitch: Surveillance or Serial Killers

A TV ad, a recycled op-ed, and the quiet admission that guardrails don't actually work.

Investigations

Flock's Censorship Gambit Fails at Cloudflare (Part V)

After three weeks of review, Cloudflare rejects Cyble's baseless takedown complaint—citing Flock's own admission that the data came from public records.

Investigations

Has Flock Been Hacked? What Their Security Blog Post Doesn't Say

Flock claims it has "never been hacked." A fact-check of their January 2026 blog post reveals semantic games, undisclosed offshore contractors, and CJIS compliance failures.

Investigations

The 250,000+ Camera "City-Wide" Network

A bug in Flock's system swept 257,806 cameras into an "ICE detainer" search. Flock claims no data was accessed—but California, Illinois, and Virginia prohibit such searches regardless.

Investigations

Flock and Cyble: Aligned Values (Part IV)

Y Combinator funds both surveillance infrastructure and the machinery to silence its critics.

Investigations

Flock and Cyble Inc. Pile on the Allegations with no Evidence in Sight (Part III)

The third installment in this series on when a government contractor pays a company for "Takedown Services" to prevent transparency in government

Investigations

The "Public Roads" Myth: Why Mass Surveillance Violates the Fourth Amendment

The Fourth Amendment protects people, not places.

Investigations

Flock and Cyble Inc. Continue to File False Notices

When a government contractor pays a company for "Takedown Services" to prevent transparency in government (Part II)

Investigations

Flock Records Cops, Sends Recordings to Denmark

Evidence reveals Flock records police sessions and transmits raw data to foreign vendors, bypassing security controls. A complaint to Iowa DPS details active security incidents, the use of unvetted foreign contractors, and a software feature allowing users to unilaterally silently suppress NCIC alerts organization-wide.

Investigations

Flock and Cyble Inc. Weaponize "Cybercrime" Takedowns to Silence Critics

When a government contractor pays a company for "Takedown Services" to prevent transparency in government

Investigations

Vector State: License Plates for Pedestrians

Flock's cameras have face detection triggers and use ReID technology to track people by appearance—treating humans like license plates.

Investigations

Federal Insecurity: How Flock Lies to the Feds

Flock's security chief certified FBI compliance despite knowing their devices fail basic security requirements. Either they handle sensitive data illegally, or they lied.

Investigations

Flock Ships American Surveillance Footage to Offshore Contractors

Contractors in the Philippines are labeling faces and tracking vehicles through 80,000+ Flock cameras. Local police installed them; Flock ships the data overseas.

Investigations

The Data-Sharing Shell Game: Flock, RISS, and the Federal Surveillance Backdoor

Despite Illinois' TRUST Act ban on immigration data sharing, ICE maintains backdoor access to Flock's database through RISS and local agencies.

Investigations

Too Much, Too Late: A Digital Dragnet for a Homicide

How police used Flock's digital dragnet to investigate a homicide months after critical evidence was lost due to negligence.

Investigations

157 Pages of Evidence, 200 Jurisdictions, Zero Oversight

A 157-page murder investigation file with informant details leaked to 200 agencies via Flock's uncontrolled audit log system.

Investigations

The Many Faces of Flock Permits

Iowa DOT has a permitting process for roadside equipment. Kind of.